Likokoana-hloko tsa ho hema tse kopantsoeng

Likokoana-hloko tsa ho hema Setšoantšo se kopantsoeng se hlahisitsoeng

Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:

Sete ena e sebelisetsoa ho lemoha mafu a phefumolohang ka har'a nucleic acid e ntšitsoeng lisampoleng tsa swab ea oropharyngeal ea motho.

Mohlala ona o sebedisetswa ho fumana boleng ba 2019-nCoV, vaerase ya ntaramane A, vaerase ya ntaramane B le di-nucleic acid tsa virus ya phefumoloho ya syncytial disampoleng tsa swab ya oropharyngeal ya motho.

Romella imeile ho rona

Qaqiso ea Sehlahisoa

Li-tag tsa Sehlahisoa

Lebitso la sehlahisoa

Sete e Kopaneng ea ho Fumana Likokoana-hloko tsa Phefumoloho ea HWTS-RT158A (Fluorescence PCR)

Setifikeiti

Thuto ea mafu a seoa

Lefu la Vaerase ea Corona la 2019, le tsejoang e le'COVID 19', e bolela pneumonia e bakoang ke tšoaetso ea 2019-nCoV. 2019-nCoV ke coronavirus e leng ea mofuta oa β. COVID-19 ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le matla la ho hema, 'me baahi ba bangata ba kotsing. Hona joale, mohloli oa tšoaetso ke bakuli ba tšoaelitsoeng ke 2019-nCoV haholo-holo, 'me batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ba se nang matšoao le bona e ka ba mohloli oa tšoaetso. Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa hona joale tsa epidemiological, nako ea ho hola ke matsatsi a 1-14, boholo ba matsatsi a 3-7. Feberu, khohlela e omileng le mokhathala ke matšoao a mantlha. Bakuli ba 'maloa ba ne ba e-na le matšoao a kang ho thibana ha nko, nko e phallang,' metso o bohloko, myalgia le letšollo, jj.

Influenza, e tsejoang haholo e le "furu", ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le matla la ho hema le bakoang ke vaerase ea ntaramane. E tšoaetsanoa haholo. E fetisoa haholo ka ho khohlela le ho thimola. Hangata e qhoma nakong ea selemo le mariha. Livaerase tsa ntaramane li arotsoe ka ntaramane A (IFV A), ntaramane B (IFV B), le Influenza C (IFV C) mefuta e meraro, kaofela ke ea vaerase e khomarelang, e bakang lefu la batho haholo-holo bakeng sa livaerase tsa ntaramane A le B, ke vaerase ea RNA e nang le thapo e le 'ngoe, e arotsoeng ka likarolo. Vaerase ea Influenza A ke tšoaetso e matla ea ho hema, ho kenyeletsoa H1N1, H3N2 le mefuta e meng, e kotsing ea ho fetoha le ho qhoma lefatšeng ka bophara. "Shift" e bolela phetoho ea vaerase ea ntaramane A, e fellang ka ho hlaha ha "subtype" e ncha ea vaerase. Livaerase tsa Influenza B li arotsoe ka meloko e 'meli, Yamagata le Victoria. Vaerase ea Influenza B e na le ho kheloha ha antigen feela, 'me e qoba tlhokomelo le ho felisoa ha sesole sa' mele sa motho ka phetoho ea sona. Leha ho le joalo, lebelo la ho iphetola ha vaerase ea ntaramane B le lieha ho feta la vaerase ea ntaramane A ea batho. Vaerase ea Influenza B e ka boela ea baka tšoaetso ea matšoafo ho batho 'me ea lebisa mafung a seoa.

Vaerase ea syncytial ea phefumoloho (RSV) ke vaerase ea RNA, e leng ea lelapa la paramyxoviridae. E fetisoa ka marotholi a moea le ho kopana haufi 'me ke eona kokoana-hloko e ka sehloohong ea tšoaetso ea methapo ea phefumoloho e tlase ho masea. Masea a tšoaelitsoeng ke RSV a ka ba le bronchiolitis e matla le pneumonia, tse amanang le asma ho bana. Masea a na le matšoao a matla, ho kenyeletsoa feberu e phahameng, rhinitis, pharyngitis le laryngitis, ebe bronchiolitis le pneumonia. Bana ba 'maloa ba kulang ba ka rarahana le otitis media, pleurisy le myocarditis, jj. Tšoaetso ea methapo ea phefumoloho e ka holimo ke letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšoaetso ho batho ba baholo le bana ba baholo.

Mokero

FAM	SARS-CoV-2
VIC(HEX)	RSV
CY5	IFV A
ROX	IFV B
Quasar 705	Taolo ea Ka Hare

Li-parameter tsa Tekheniki

Polokelo	-18℃
Nako ea ho phela	Likhoeli tse 12
Mofuta oa Sampole	Swab ea oropharyngeal
Ct	≤38
LoD	2019-nCoV: Likopi tse 300/mL Vaerase ea Influenza A/Vaerase ea Influenza B/Vaerase ea syncytial ea ho hema: Likopi tse 500/mL
Ho hlaka	a) Liphetho tsa ho kopana ha lisele li bontša hore ha ho na karabelo e kopaneng pakeng tsa kit le coronavirus ea motho SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, parainfluenza virus type 1, 2, 3, rhinovirus A, B, C, chlamydia pneumoniae, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus A, B, C, D, epstein-barr virus, measles virus, human cytomegalo virus, rotavirus, norovirus, parotitis virus, varicella-zoster virus, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, klebsiella pneumoniae, mycobacterium tuberculosis, smoke aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis jiroveci le cryptococcus e sa tsoa tsoaloa le human genomic nucleic acid. b) Bokhoni ba ho thibela tšitiso: khetha mucin (60mg/mL), 10% (v/v) ea mali le phenylephrine (2mg/mL), oxymetazoline (2mg/mL), sodium chloride (ho kenyeletsoa le li-preservative) (20mg/mL), beclomethasone (20mg/mL), dexamethasone (20mg/mL), flunisolide (20μg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (2mg/mL), budesonide (2mg/mL), mometasone (2mg/mL), fluticasone (2mg/mL), histamine hydrochloride (5mg/mL), alpha interferon (800IU/mL), zanamivir (20mg/mL), ribavirin (10mg/mL), oseltamivir (60ng/mL), peramivir (1mg/mL), lopinavir (500mg/mL), ritonavir(60mg/mL), mupirocin (20mg/mL), azithromycin (1mg/mL), ceftriaxone (40μg/mL), meropenem (200mg/mL), levofloxacin (10μg/mL) le tobramycin (0.6mg/mL) bakeng sa teko ya tshitiso, mme diphetho di bontsha hore dintho tse sitisang tse nang le mahloriso a boletsweng ka hodimo ha di na karabelo ya tshitiso diphethong tsa diteko tsa dikokwana-hloko.
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