Covid-19 (2019-ncov) e entse likokoana-hloko tse limilione le limilione tsa lefu ho tloha pheletsong ea selemo sa 2019, e e etsa bophelo bo bobe ba bophelo bo botle. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WEA) o beha likarolo tse hlano "scisteres ea mekhabisong ea lintho"[1], lebitso la alpha, beta, Gamma, Delta le oicron le omicron le omicrole ke tšilafalo e hlahang ho seoa sa lefats'e hona joale. Kamora ho tšoaetsoa ke motho ea Helliloeng, matšoao a bonolo, empa ho na le batho ba ikhethang ba kang mafu a holofetseng le lefu la ho kula haholo kapa lefu le ntse le eketseha. Sekhahla sa lits'oants'o tsa 'mele oa mekhabiso ea omicron, data ea' nete e bontša ka makhetlo a 7 ho isa ho 0.75, e leng sekhahla sa batho ba tsofetseng, haholoholo ba fetang lilemo tse 80 ea khale, e feta 10%, e batlang e le makhetlo a 100 e nang le ntaramane e tloaelehileng[2]. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea likokoana-hloko ke feberu, 'metso e omileng,' metso, 'metso, muslgia, joalo-joalo.
Ho na le mefuta e mene ea livaerase tse 'ne: A, B, C le D. Mefuta ea mantlha ea lefu la seoa ea (H3n1) le H3N2, le Yamagata). Nmereho ea ntaramane e bakoang ke vaerase ea ntaramane e tla baka seoa sa lefu la seoa le se sa bonoeng se sa lebelloang selemo se seng le se seng, se nang le boemo bo phahameng ba tlhaho. Ho latela lipalo, linyeoe tse ka bang limilione tse 3,4 li tšoaroa bakeng sa mafu a Hurenza-joalo le selemo[3], 'me linyeoe tse ka bang 88 700 tsa lefu la phefumoloho ea lerafu le amanang le lefuma le amanang le lefu, la akhaonto ea 8.2% ea mafu a phefumoloho a shoa[4]. Matšoao a kliniki a kenyelletsa feberu, hlooho ea hlooho, Mealgia le khohlela e omileng. Metsoako e kotsing e kholo, joalo ka basali ba makhasi, masea le bakuli ba nang le mafu a sa foleng, ba tloaetse ho baka lefu maemong a tebileng.
1 Commevid - 19 ka likotsi tsa nitere.
Setsi sa ntaramane ea ntaramane e nang le crivid-19 se ka eketsa tšusumetso ea lefu lena. Thuto ea Borithane e bontša seo[5], ha e bapisoa le le tšoaetso e ka sehloohong e le ea leng, e leng kotsing ea ho kenella ha mafu athela le kotsi le tšoaetso ea mafu a sethepere se eketsehang ka makhetlo a 4,145.
To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To To Huazhong Of Shauazhong Of Saense le Theknoloji e hatisitse thuto[6], e neng e kenyelletsa lithuto tse 95 tse amanang le bakuli ba 62,107 ba qhalaneng-19. Sekhahla se atamelang sa tšoaetso ea sefuba sa ntaramane e ne e le 2.45%, sethefu sa eona se nang le leqheka se nang le karolo e phahameng. Ha ho bapisoa le bakuli ba tšoaelitsoeng ke bakuli ba nang le semehufa se nang le nimehileng e nang le kotsi e kholo ea sephetho se matla, ho kenyelletsa le tšehetso ea moea o mongata. Leha ho ata ha koluoa e tlase ea ts'oaetso ke tlase, bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea molato ba tobana le kotsi e kholo ea litlamorao tse mpe.
Tlhahlobo ea meta e bonts'a seo[7], ha ho bapisoa le ho lefika ho holile ho ka etsahala hore a be kopanong e nang le covite ea 19. Har'a bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea 143, ba 74% ba tšoaelitsoe ka likhoele, le 20% ba tšoaetsoa ka B-Chalane. Kotsi e kopaneng e ka lebisa ho bokuli bo tebileng ba bakuli, haholo-holo har'a lihlopha tse tlokotsing tse kang bana.
Patlisiso ea bana le bacha ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18 ba hiriloeng sepetlele kapa ba shoetse kamelong ea feberu United States ho 2021-22 e fumanoeng[8]Taba ea hore pherekano ea bokhoba ka ntheba e nang le ntherese e sebetsang - e ralekeleng tlhokomelo. Har'a bohlola bo amanang le borabele, 6% bo ne bo tšoaelitsoe ke lefu la lefu le amanang le sefuba tse amanang le sefuba sa fedikoza. Ho fumana ho fana ka maikutlo a hore bakuli ba tšoaelitsoeng ke matla-19 le ntaramane e hlokang ho hlaseloa habonolo ho feta ba tšoaelitsoeng ke ts'oaetso ho ka baka kotsi ea mafu a tebileng ho bana .
2 Ho etsa tlhahlobo e fapaneng le ntaramane le ho qoqha - 19.
Maloetse ka bobeli le ntaramane e tšoaetsanoang haholo, 'me ho tšoana ka matšoao a batho ba likoli tsa bongaka, tse kang feberu, khohlela le mmalgia. Leha ho le joalo, merero ea kalafo bakeng sa vaerase ee e 'meli e fapane,' me litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko li sebelisoa. Nakong ea kalafo, lithethefatsi li ka fetola lipontšo tse tloaelehileng tsa lefutso tsa lefu lena, li etsa hore ho be thata haholo ho tseba lefu lena feela ke matšoao. Ka hona, ho nka phepelo e nepahetseng ea ho quad-19 le ntaramane e hloka ho itšepa e le ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho netefatsa hore bakuli ba ka fumana kalafo e loketseng le e sebetsang.
Litlhahiso tse 'maloa tsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo le kalafo li bontša hore vaerase e nepahetseng ea ho bokella le ea sefuba e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho theha leano le loketseng la kalafo.
"Phepelo ea leqhubu le kalafo le moralo oa kalafo (khatiso ea 2020)"[9]le "Tlhahlobo ea Tlhaho ea Batho ba baholo"[10]Tsohle li hlakisa hore ntarame e tšoana le mafu a mang a tiileng - a 19, 'metso o hare-hare, o sa hlakang ho li khetholla ho tsoa hofluneza; Matšoao a matla le a mafolofolo a kenyelletsa Pneumonia, e matla ea leqheku, e ts'oanang le e nang le leqheka le nyarosang ea tlhaho, 'me e hloka ho arohana le eaoji.
"Sekhethe sa Naha sa Coronaviru se tšoaeang le moralo oa kalafo (khatiso ea leshome bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea liteko"[11]e boletse hore li-cenviavident tse 19 li lokela ho aroloa ho tloha pampitšana e phahameng ea phefumoloho e bakoang ke livaerase tse ling.
Liphapang tse 3 kalafo kalafong ea ntaramane le chovid - 19 tšoaetso ea 19
2019-NCV le nvv, ke maloetse a fapaneng a bakoang ke livaerase tse fapaneng, 'me mekhoa ea kalafo e fapane. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea litlhare tse thibelang likokoana-hloko e ka thibela mathata a tebileng le lefu la mafu a mabeli a maloetse a mabeli.
Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse nyane tse kang Nimatvir / Ritinavir, Azvudine, Monopo oa Ambaviruzub / Romisvir / Romisvir[12].
Lithethefatsi tse thibetsoeng tse sefubeng li sebelisa haholo lithibela-mafu (Oseltamivir, Zanagglutiz, Hemagglitin[13].
Ho khetha Remix ea antiviral e loketseng ea Antiviral e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa kalafo ea 2019-NCO le seretheneng. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho supa pathogen ka ho hlaka ho tataisa meriana ea bongaka.
4 Covid-19 / Nruneza A / Nruneza B Triple Pippy Aciven acid
Sehlahisoa sena se fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le e nepahetseng OF 2019-NCV, Nthabuana ea vaerase ea lehong le leqheka la BrusenHape, ebile ho thusa ho khetholla 2019-Ncov le nkhane, mafu a mabeli a ho hema tšoaetso a nang le matšoao a tšoanang le a kalafo. Ka ho khetholla Pathogen, e ka tataisa nts'etsopele ea mananeo a kalafo ea kalafo le bonnete ba hore bakuli ba ka fumana kalafo e loketseng ka nako.
Tharollo ka botlalo:
Pokello ea mohlala - Nucleic Acid Exit - Khoeling ea Ho Fumana Liatlapa
Tsebiso e nepahetseng: Tseba li-Kofi, 13 (Orf1Ab, Ngara, Ngara la vaerase le Nstweza b vaerus ka tube e le 'ngoe.
Ho se tsotelle haholo: Lod ea li-covid-19 ke likopi tse 300 / ml, le tsa li-virus tse 300 ke tsa li-virus tse 500 / ml.
Tlhahiso e felletseng: Lichelete tse Fumaneng - 19 li kenyelletsa mefuta eohle ea mothehi e tsebahalang, e leng H5n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1, H3n1 ho lemoha.
Taolo ea Boleng ba boleng bo botle: taolo e ntle / taolo e ntle, litlhaloso tsa boleng bo holimo, le ts'ebetso ea ho lekola litlatsetso tse nepahetseng ho netefatsa sephetho se nepahetseng.
E sebelisitsoe haholo: e lumellana le sesebelisoa sa New-Chalter Cluorescence Pcr ea Prur e halikiloeng 'marakeng.
Ho tlosa ka ho ikenya: ka macro-tESTTs'ebetso ea li-n'umleike tsa nucleic tsa nucleic tsa nucleic tsa bootsoa, ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi le maemo a tšohanyetso a ntlafatsoa.
Tlhahisoleseling ea sehlahisoa
Litšupiso
1. Sechaba sa Lefatše sa Bophelo. Ho latele Sars-Cov-2 Variants [ebo). (2022-12-01) [2023-01-08]. HTTPS: // www. Who.int/sitivities/ranch-SOVAN-vaTiant.
2. Ho hlalosoa ka tsela e itseng _ liang tsa liang: Sekhahla sa batho ba 7 o nyol
3. Feng LZ, Feng S, CHEN T, EB. Moroalo oa ho kula ka mfuma-pherekano e amanang le lekhalo le kang 200-2015: Thuto ea ho ithuta ka bongata [J]. Li-vaerase tse ling tse tsoang ho likhutsana tse 2020, 14 (2): 162-172.
4. L, liu yn, wu p, et al. Bofubelu ba ntaramane bo amanang le ho hema hole le Chaena, 2010-15: Thuto ea The News [J]. Heancet Health Heal Health, 2019, 4 (9): E473-e481.
5. Switpes MC, Russell CD, Harrison Em, Et Al. SARS-Cov-2 Co-tšoaetso le livaerase tse Hvusjene, vaerase ea ho hema, kapa vaerase ea mahala. Lontt. 2022; 399 (10334): 1463-1464.
6. Yan X, Li K, Lei Z, Lang P, WE S. S. Int J Int Seon. 2023; 136: 29-36.
7. Dao TL, Hoang VT, Colson P, Gauterret leq - Gauterret P. J Clin villents. 2021 Sep; 1 (3): 100036.
8. Adams K, Tatad KJ, Huang S, et al. Ho ata ha Sv-Cov-2 le litlolo tsa leqhoa tsa bongaka tsa bana le bacha ba lilemo li le sepetlele tse 18, United States, nako ea sefuba ea sefuba ea 2021. MMWR Morbe Morb Mong rep. 2022; 71 (50): 1589-1596.
9. Bophelo ba Naha ba Bophelo le Wellness Cirction of People People Sehabelu (PRC), tsamaiso ea naha ea thupelo ea setso ea China. Thupelo ea bongaka le lenaneo la kalafo le kalafo (Khatiso ea 2020) [J]. Mafo a puo a China a tšoaetso ea Clinical, 2020, 13 (6): 401-405,411.
10. Metsoalle ea bongaka ea China ea China, e na le lekala la bongaka la bongaka ea bongaka Tumellano ea litsebi tsa tšohanyetso lithutong tsa bongaka tse holileng kalafo le kalafo (2022 khatiso ea 2022) [J]. Bo-'mōli ba Chaena ea Machaena ba khathatsang ba boholong, 202, 42 (12): 1013-1026.
11. Ofisi e Torral of Phihlelo le Khomishene e Khabane, Lefapha le akaretsang la Tsamaiso e akaretsang ea meriana ea naha ea setso. Tsebiso mabapi le khatiso le ho tsamaisa tlhahlobo ea liketsahalo tsa coronavirus le moralo oa kalafo (Teko ea leshome ea Teko).
12. Zhang fujie, zhuo wang, wang quanhong, et al. Marang-rang khokahano ho kalafo ea Antiviral bakeng sa kalafo ea Novl Coronavirus e neng e tšoaelitse batho [J]. Malhwane a China a tšoaetsanoang ea bongaka, 2023, 16 (1): 10-20.
13. Lekala la bongaka la tšohanyetso la setho sa bongaka sa China, Lifate tsa Bongaka tsa China, China Ho Tsoea Hantle Mokhatlo oa Bongaka la Mahlamahlale Phetoho. Tumellano ea litsebi tsa tšohanyetso lithutong tsa bongaka tse holileng kalafo le kalafo (2022 khatiso ea 2022) [J]. Bo-'mōli ba Chaena ea Machaena ba khathatsang ba boholong, 202, 42 (12): 1013-1026.
Nako ea poso: Mar-29-2024