La 1 Tšitoe 2022 ke Letsatsi la bo35 la Lefatše la AIDS.UNAIDS e tiisa sehlooho sa Letsatsi la Lefatše la AIDS 2022 ke "Equalize".Morero oa morero ona ke ho ntlafatsa boleng ba thibelo le kalafo ea AIDS, ho buella sechaba sohle ho arabela ka matla kotsi ea tšoaetso ea AIDS, le ho aha ka kopanelo tikoloho e phetseng hantle ea sechaba.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la AIDS, ho tloha ka 2021, ho bile le tšoaetso e ncha ea HIV e limilione tse 1.5 lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me batho ba 650,000 ba tla bolaoa ke mafu a amanang le AIDS.Seoa sa AIDS se tla baka palo-hare ea lefu le le leng ka motsotso.
01 AIDS ke eng?
AIDS e boetse e bitsoa "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea phokolo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung (HIV), e bakang ho timetsoa ha palo e kholo ea T lymphocyte le ho etsa hore' mele oa motho o lahleheloe ke ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.Li-lymphocyte tsa T ke lisele tse sireletsang 'mele oa motho.AIDS e etsa hore batho ba hlaseloe ke maloetse a fapa-fapaneng 'me e eketsa monyetla oa ho ba le lihlahala tse kotsi, kaha lisele tsa T tsa bakuli li senyeha,' me tšireletso ea bona ea ho itšireletsa mafung e tlaase haholo.Hajoale ha ho na pheko ea tšoaetso ea HIV, ho bolelang hore ha hona pheko ea AIDS.
02 Matšoao a tšoaetso ea HIV
Matšoao a mantlha a tšoaetso ea AIDS a kenyelletsa feberu e sa khaotseng, bofokoli, lymphadenopathy e sa feleng, le ho theola boima ba 'mele ho feta 10% likhoeling tse 6.Bakuli ba AIDS ba nang le matšoao a mang ba ka baka matšoao a ho hema a kang ho khohlela, bohloko ba sefuba, ho hema ka thata, joalo-joalo Matšoao a mala: anorexia, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letšollo, joalo-joalo Matšoao a mang: ho tsekela, hlooho, ho se arabele, ho fokotseha ha kelello, joalo-joalo.
03 Litsela tsa tšoaetso ea AIDS
Ho na le litsela tse tharo tse kholo tsa tšoaetso ea HIV: phetiso ea mali, phetiso ea thobalano, le phetiso ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea leseeng.
(1) Tšoaetso ea mali: Ho fetisetsa mali ke tsela e tobileng ka ho fetisisa ea tšoaetso.Mohlala, li-syringe tse arolelanoang, ho pepeseha ha maqeba a macha maling kapa lihlahisoa tsa mali tse nang le tšoaetso ea HIV, tšebeliso ea thepa e silafetseng bakeng sa ente, ho hlajoa ka linalete, ho ntša meno, li-tattoo, ho phunya litsebe, joalo-joalo. Maemo ana kaofela a kotsing ea tšoaetso ea HIV.
(2) Phetiso ea thobalano: Phetiso ea thobalano ke tsela e atileng haholo ea tšoaetso ea HIV.Ho kopanela liphate pakeng tsa batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng kapa basodoma ho ka lebisa tšoaetsong ea HIV.
(3) Tšoaetso ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho lesea: Bo-'m'e ba nang le tšoaetso ba fetisetsa HIV ho lesea nakong ea bokhachane, pelehi kapa ka mor'a ho pepa.
04 Litharollo
Macro & Micro-Test e ikakhetse ka setotsoana ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha mafu a tšoaetsanoang, 'me e entse HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Setsi sena se loketse tlhahlobo ea bongata ba kokoana-hloko ea RNA ea immunodeficiency ea motho ka lisampole tsa serum / plasma.E ka hlokomela boemo ba kokoana-hloko ea HIV maling a bakuli ba nang le kokoana-hloko ea immunodeficiency virus nakong ea phekolo.E fana ka mekhoa e thusang bakeng sa tlhahlobo le kalafo ea bakuli ba immunodeficiency virus.
| Lebitso la Sehlahiswa | Tlhaloso |
| Setsi sa Tlhahlobo ea HIV Quantitative Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 liteko / kit |
Melemo
(1)Taolo ea ka hare e kenngoa tsamaisong ena, e ka shebellang ts'ebetso ea liteko ka botlalo le ho netefatsa boleng ba DNA ho qoba liphello tse fosahetseng tse fosahetseng.
(2)E sebelisa motsoako oa PCR amplification le fluorescent probes.
(3)Kutlo e phahameng: LoD ea kit ke 100 IU/mL, LoQ ea kit ke 500 IU/mL.
(4)Sebelisa khiti ho lekola referense e hlapolotsoeng ea HIV national, linear coefficient ea eona (r) ha ea lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 0.98.
(5)Phapang e felletseng ea sephetho sa ho lemoha (lg IU/mL) ea ho nepahala ha ea lokela ho feta ± 0.5.
(6)Bophahamo bo phahameng: ha ho cross-reactivity le livaerase tse ling kapa sampuli ea baktheria joalo ka: human cytomegalovirus, EB virus, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis A virus, syphilis, herpes simplex virus mofuta oa 1, herpes simplex virus mofuta oa 2, ntaramane A. kokoana-hloko, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, joalo-joalo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-01-2022