China ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse 30 tse nang le moroalo o moholo oa lefuba lefatšeng, 'me boemo ba seoa sa lefuba malapeng bo tebile.Seoa sena se ntse se le matla libakeng tse ling, ’me lihlopha tsa likolo li etsahala nako le nako.Ka hona, mosebetsi oa ho thibela le ho laola lefuba o boima haholo.
01 Kakaretso ea Lefuba
Ka 2014, WHO e ile ea etsa tlhahiso ea "ho felisa leano la lefuba".Leha ho le joalo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, liketsahalo tsa lefats'e tsa lefuba li theohile ka hoo e ka bang 2% feela ka selemo.Ha ho bapisoa le 2015, sekhahla sa lefuba ka 2020 se theohile ka 11% feela.WHO e hakanya hore bakuli ba fetang 40% ba nang le lefuba ha baa ka ba fumanoa kapa ba tlalehoa ka 2020. Ho phaella moo, ho lieha ho fumanoa ha lefuba ho atile lefatšeng ka bophara.E tloaelehile haholo libakeng tse nang le moroalo o phahameng le ho bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso ea HIV le ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi.
Palo ea bakuli ba hakantsoeng Chaena ka 2021 e ne e le 780,000 (842,000 ka 2020), mme palo e hakanyetsoang ea lefuba e ne e le 55 ho ba 100,000 (59/100,000 ka 2020).Palo ea mafu a lefuba a se nang HIV Chaena e hakanngoa hore e ka ba 30,000, 'me sekhahla sa lefuba ke 2.1 ho ba 100,000.
02 Lefuba ke eng?
Lefuba, le tsejoang ka hore ke "tuberculosis", ke tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e sa foleng e bakoang ke lefuba la Mycobacterium.Mycobacterium lefuba le ka hlasela kae kapa kae 'meleng (ntle le moriri le meno)' me hangata le hlaha matšoafong.Lefuba matšoafong le etsa hoo e ka bang 95% ea palo eohle ea lefuba, 'me lefuba le leng le kenyelletsa meningitis ea lefuba, lefuba la pleurisy, lefuba la masapo, joalo-joalo.
03 Lefuba le fetisoa joang?
Mohloli oa ts'oaetso ea lefuba ke haholo-holo bakuli ba lefuba ba nang le sekhohlela, 'me libaktheria tsa lefuba li fetisoa haholo ke marotholi.Batho ba phelang hantle ba tšoaelitsoeng ke lefuba ha ho hlokahale hore ba hlaolele lefu lena.Hore na batho ba tšoaroa ke lefu lena ho itšetlehile ka kokoana-hloko ea baktheria ea lefuba le matla a ho itoanela ha ’mele.
04 Matšoao a lefuba ke afe?
Letšoao la tsamaiso: feberu, mokhathala, ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Matšoao a ho hema: Ho khohlela, sekhohlela sa mali, bohloko ba sefuba.
05 Tharollo
Macro & Micro-Test e hlahisitse letoto la lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo bakeng sa lefuba la Mycobacterium ho fana ka litharollo tse hlophisitsoeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea lefuba, tlhahlobo ea kalafo le ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi.
Melemo
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sistimi e hlahisa taolo ea boleng ba litšupiso tsa kahare, e ka behang leihlo ka botlalo ts'ebetso ea liteko le ho netefatsa boleng ba teko.
2. Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisa motsoako oa PCR amplification le fluorescent probes.
3. Boikutlo bo phahameng: LoD ke 100libaktheria/mL.
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Sistimi e hlahisa taolo ea boleng ba litšupiso tsa kahare, e ka behang leihlo ka botlalo ts'ebetso ea liteko le ho netefatsa boleng ba teko.
2. Setsi sena se sebelisa sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng ea amplification barriers e kopanyang theknoloji ea ARMS le li-fluorescent probes.
3. Kutlo e phahameng: LoD ke 1×103libaktheria/mL.
4. Boemo bo phahameng: ha ho na cross-reactivity le liphetoho tsa libaka tse 'nè tsa ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi tsa gene ea rpoB (511, 516, 526 le 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid le Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Sistimi e hlahisa taolo ea boleng ba litšupiso tsa kahare, e ka behang leihlo ka botlalo ts'ebetso ea liteko le ho netefatsa boleng ba teko.
2. Kit e sebelisa theknoloji ea ho lemoha ka in vitro amplification ea mokhoa oa melting curve o kopantsoeng le probe e koetsoeng ea fluorescent e nang le metheo ea RNA.
3. Kutlo e phahameng: LoD ke 50 baktheria / mL.
4. Boemo bo phahameng: ha ho na cross-reactivity le genome ea motho, mycobacteria e meng e seng lefuba, le likokoana-hloko tsa pneumonia;Ho fumanoa ha libaka tsa phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse hanyetsanang le lithethefatsi tsa lefuba la Mycobacterium tse kang katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e thehiloeng ho Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) bakeng sa lefuba la Mycobacterium
1. Sistimi e hlahisa taolo ea boleng ba litšupiso tsa kahare, e ka behang leihlo ka botlalo ts'ebetso ea liteko le ho netefatsa boleng ba teko.
2. Thepa e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho phahamisa tšilo ea tšilo ea enzyme.Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo li ka fumanoa ka mor'a metsotso e 30.
3. Kutlo e phahameng: LoD ke 1000Copies/mL.
5. Boemo bo phahameng: ha ho na ho kopana le mycobacteria e meng ea nontuberculous mycobacteria complex (e kang Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, joalo-joalo) le likokoana-hloko tse ling (tse kang Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, joalo-joalo). .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 liteko / kit 20 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DNA Detection Kit e omisitsoeng ka leqhoa (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 liteko / kit 20 liteko / kit 48 liteko/kit |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isoniazid Resistance Detection Kit(Fluorescence PCR) | 50 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid le Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e thehiloeng ho Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) bakeng sa lefuba la Mycobacterium | 50 liteko / kit |
| HWTS-RT123A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit e omisitsoeng ka leqhoa (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 liteko/kit |
Nako ea poso: Mar-24-2023