Ho ata ha ntaramane ea linonyana ea H5 e bakang mafu a mangata lefatšeng ka bophara ho ntse ho eketseha. Ho pholletsa le Europe, mafu a seoa a eketsehile, 'me Jeremane feela e bolaile linonyana tse ka bang milione. United States, likhoho tse limilione tse peli tse behelang mahe li senyehile ka lebaka la tšoaetso, 'me H5N1 joale e fumanoe mehlapeng ea lebese linaheng tse ngata. Cambodia e boetse e tlalehile linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa H5N1 ho batho, ho kenyeletsoa le mafu a tšeletseng.
Kotsi e ntseng e hola ea phetisetso ea mefuta e fapaneng e totobatsa tšokelo e potlakileng bophelong ba batho. Ebang ke bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea bongaka lipetleleng, tlhokomelo ea seoa ke balaoli ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, kapa liteko tsa bophelo bo botle taolong ea meeli,Teko e potlakileng le e nepahetseng ea ntaramane ke "mola oa pele oa tšireletso" oa bohlokoaboitekong ba lefats'e ba thibelo le taolo.
Teko ea Macro le Micro— Tlhahlobo e Tsoetseng Pele ea Limolek'hule bakeng sa Taolo ea Influenza
Macro & Micro-Test e fana ka pokello e felletseng eaLikiti tsa ho lemoha PCR tse khanyangbakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane — ho kenyeletsoa H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, le H10.
Likiti tsena tse sebetsang hantle li nolofalletsa ho fumanoa kapele le ho tsebahatsa mefuta e fapaneng ka nepo, li thusa litsi tsa bongaka le lilaboratori ho nka khato ea thibelo ka nako.
Likopo tse Feto-fetohang ho Finyella Litlhoko tse Fapaneng tsa Teko
Tlhahlobo e Ikhethang ea Mofuta o Monyenyane — Ho Shebana le Mathata a Kotsi e Kholo
-Sete ea ho Fumana Mofuta o Monyenyane oa H5: E lemoha mefuta ea H5 e bakang mafu a mangata joalo ka H5N1 e ka tšoaetsang batho. E loketse tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea linyeoe tse belaelloang litsing tsa bongaka.
-Sete ea ho Fumana Mofuta o Monyenyane oa H9: E shebana le dikokwana-hloko tsa H9 tse bakang tshwaetso e fokolang tse fumanwang bathong nako le nako. E loketse ho lekola bophelo ba baahi ba kotsing e kgolo (mohlala, basebetsi ba dikgoho, baeti), e thusa ho thibela phetiso e kgutsitseng.
-Sete ea ho Fumana Mofuta o Monyenyane oa H3/H10: E etselitsoe ho lemoha mefuta e tloaelehileng ea linako tsa selemo (H3) le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea seoelo (H10), e tlatsa likheo tsa bohlokoa ho fumanoeng ntaramane.
Ho Fumana Multiplex — Tlhahlobo e Felletseng Tekong e le 'Ngoe
-H5/H7/H9 Triple Detection Kit: E lemoha mefuta e meraro e meholo e kotsi haholo karabelong e le 'ngoe. E loketse tlhahlobo e kholo nakong ea linako tsa feberu e matla kapa libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata.
-Sete ea ho lemoha mafu a tšeletseng a Plex: E khetholla H1N1, H3, H5, H7, H9, le H10 ka nako e le 'ngoe - khetho e ntle bakeng sa lipetlele le lilaboratori tsa CDC tse sebetsanang le lisampole tse rarahaneng (mohlala, bakuli ba nang le feberu e sa hlalosoang), e fokotsang monyetla oa tšoaetso e fositseng.
Tshebetso e Pakiloeng — E Nepahetse, e Bonolo, 'me e Tšepahala
-Ho nepahala ho Hoholo:Theknoloji ea probe ea PCR-fluorescent e shebane le libaka tse bolokiloeng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa vaerase. Sekhahla sa ho latela litšupiso tse ntle/tse mpe se fihla ho 100%, se netefatsa liphetho tse tšepahalang ntle le tse ntle kapa tse mpe tse fosahetseng.
-Ho ba le kutlo e phahameng:E lemoha ho fihlela hoLikopi tse 500/mL, e lumellang ho lemoha esale pele bongata ba vaerase bo tlase le ho fana ka nako ea bohlokoa ea ho kenella.
-Ho lumellana ho pharaletseng:E sebetsa hantle ka litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa PCR tsa nako ea sebele (ABI, Hongshi, Bio-Rad, jj.) — e kenya le ho bapala ntle le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hlokahalang.
-Taolo e Matla ea Boleng:Litaolo tsa kahare tse hahiloeng kahare li beha leihlo ts'ebetso eohle ea liteko ho netefatsa bonnete le ts'epo ea sephetho.
Ke Mang ea Lokelang ho e Sebelisa?
Mekhatlo ea Bongaka (Likliniki tsa Feberu, Mafapha a Mafu a Tšoaetsanoang):Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le tlhahlobo ea mafu a kang ntaramane, haholo-holo linyeoe tse ka bang teng tsa H5N1.
Litsi tsa Taolo ea Mafu (CDC):Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea ntaramane, ho latela seoa sa seoa, le ho beha leihlo batho ba haufi-ufi — ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Lekgetho le ho Behella ka Thōko Meeling:Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea lisampole tsa swab tsa baeti ba kenang ho thibela phetiso ea vaerase e tšelang moeli.
Litsi tsa Bophelo ba Sechaba:Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea sehlopha nakong ea ho qhoma ha ntaramane le ho beha leihlo bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi ba ka pele kapa ba kotsing e kholo (mohlala, basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, basebetsi ba boema-kepe).
Tlhahisoleseding ea Sehlahisoa
Teko ea Macro le Micro— Teko e Nepahetseng bakeng sa Bokamoso bo Sireletsehileng.
Ho matlafatsa boiteko ba lefats'e ka bophara ba ho lemoha kapele, karabelo e potlakileng, le taolo e sebetsang ea ntaramane.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-13-2025