La 18 Mphalane ke "Letsatsi la Thibelo ea Kankere ea Matsoele" selemo se seng le se seng.
E boetse e tsejoa e le-Letsatsi la Tlhokomelo ea Ribbon e Pinki.
01 Tseba kankere ea matsoele
Kankere ea matsoele ke lefu leo ho lona lisele tsa matsoele tsa ductal epithelial li lahleheloang ke litšoaneleho tsa tsona tse tloaelehileng 'me li ata ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang tlas'a ts'ebetso ea lintlha tse fapaneng tsa ka hare le kantle, e le hore li fete moeli oa ho itokisa le ho ba le mofetše.
02 Boemo ba hona joale ba kankere ea matsoele
Ketsahalo ea mofetše oa matsoele e baka 7 ~ 10% ea mefuta eohle ea lihlahala tse kotsi 'meleng oohle, e leng boemo ba pele har'a lihlahala tse kotsi tsa basali.
Litšobotsi tsa lilemo tsa kankere ea matsoele Chaena;
* Boemo bo tlase lilemong tsa 0 ~ 24.
* Butle-butle e phahama ka mor'a lilemo tse 25.
*Sehlopha sa lilemo tse 50 ~ 54 se fihlile sehlohlolong.
* Butle-butle ea fokotseha ka mor'a lilemo tse 55.
03 Etiology ea kankere ea matsoele
Sesosa sa kankere ea matsoele ha se utloisisoe ka ho feletseng, ’me basali ba nang le mabaka a mangata a kotsi bakeng sa kankere ea matsoele ba kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea matsoele.
Likotsi:
* Histori ea lelapa ea kankere ea matsoele
* Ho qala ho ilela khoeli pele (< lilemo tse 12) le ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli (> lilemo tse 55)
* A sa nyalwa, a se na bana, a beleha morao, a sa anyese.
* Ho hlokofatsoa ke mafu a matsoele ntle le ho hlahlojoa le kalafo ka nako e loketseng, ba nang le hyperplasia ea atypical ea letsoele.
* Ho pepesehela sefuba ho litekanyetso tse feteletseng tsa mahlaseli.
* Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea exogenous estrogen
* ho jara liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa ho ba le mofetše oa matsoele
* Botenya ba Postmenopausal
* Ho noa ho feteletseng ka nako e telele, joalo-joalo.
04 Matšoao a kankere ea matsoele
Hangata kankere ea matsoele ea pele ha e na matšoao kapa matšoao a totobetseng, e leng ntho e seng bonolo ho hohela tlhokomelo ea basali, 'me ho bonolo ho lieha monyetla oa ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa kapele.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kankere ea matsoele ke a latelang:
* Leqeba le sa utloeng bohloko, e leng letšoao le tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa la kankere ea matsoele, boholo ba lona ke le masoha, le thata, le nang le mahlakore a sa tsitsang le bokaholimo bo sa thellang.
* ho tsoa ha nipple, ho tsoa ha mali ka lesoba le le leng le le leng hangata ho tsamaisana le bongata ba matsoele.
* Ho fetoha ha letlalo, pontšo ea dimple ea ho tepella maikutlong ha letlalo la sebakeng seo "ke pontšo ea pele, 'me ponahalo ea" lekhapetla la lamunu "le liphetoho tse ling ke pontšo ea morao.
* Nipple areola e fetoha.Liphetoho tsa eczematous ho areola ke lipontšo tsa "kankere ea matsoele e kang eczema", eo hangata e leng lets'oao la pele, athe khatello ea nipple ke sesupo sa boemo bo bohareng le ba morao.
* Tse ling, tse kang axillary lymph node enlargement.
05 tlhahlobo ea mofetše oa matsoele
Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa mofetše oa matsoele ke mokhoa oa mantlha oa ho lemoha kapele mofetše oa matsoele o sa tšoauoeng ke letho.
Ho latela litataiso tsa tlhahlobo, tlhahlobo ea pele le kalafo ea pele ea mofetše oa matsoele:
* Ho itlhahloba matsoele: hang ka khoeli ka mor'a lilemo tse 20.
* Tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea 'mele: hang ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo bakeng sa lilemo tse 20-29 le hang ka selemo ka mor'a lilemo tse 30.
* Tlhahlobo ea Ultrasound: hang ka selemo ka mor'a lilemo tse 35, le hang ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli ka mor'a lilemo tse 40.
*Tlhahlobo ea X-ray: li-mammograms tsa motheo li ile tsa nkoa ha motho a le lilemo li 35, 'me li-mammograms li nkoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli bakeng sa baahi bohle;Haeba u ka holimo ho lilemo tse 40, u lokela ho etsa mammogram lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 1-2, 'me u ka fumana mammogram lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3 ka mor'a lilemo tse 60.
06 Thibelo ea kankere ea matsoele
* Theha mokhoa o motle oa bophelo: hlaolela mekhoa e metle ea ho ja, ela hloko phepo e nepahetseng, phehella boikoetliso ba 'mele, qoba le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello le kelello,' me u lule u thabile;
* Ka mafolofolo tšoara atypical hyperplasia le mafu a mang a matsoele;
* Se ke oa sebelisa exogenous estrogen ntle le tumello;
* U se ke ua noa ho feta tekano ka nako e telele;
* Ho khothaletsa ho nyantša, joalo-joalo.
Tharollo ea kankere ea matsoele
Ka lebaka la sena, lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha tsa carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) tse entsoeng ke Hongwei TES li fana ka litharollo bakeng sa tlhahlobo, tlhokomelo ea kalafo le prognoza ea mofetše oa matsoele:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay kit (fluorescence immunochromatography)
Joalo ka sesupo sa hlahala e pharalletseng, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) e na le boleng ba bohlokoa ba bongaka mabapi le tlhahlobo e fapaneng, tlhahlobo ea mafu le tlhahlobo ea phello ea pholiso ea lihlahala tse kotsi.
Boikemisetso ba CEA bo ka sebelisoa ho bona phello ea ho folisa, ho ahlola boits'oaro le ho lekola ho khutla ha hlahala e mpe kamora ts'ebetso, hape e ka eketsoa ho adenoma ea matsoele le mafu a mang.
Mofuta oa mohlala: serum, plasma le disampole tsa mali kaofela.
Tlhaloso: ≤2ng/mL
Nako ea poso: Oct-23-2023